Guwahati, Oct 21: Srimanta Sankaradeva played a pivotal role in transforming the religious landscape of his time, making it more inclusive and accessible. This transformation occurred during an era when a select group of priests monopolized religious practices for their own interests.
During the 577th Sankar Jayanti celebrations held by the Asam Sahitya Sabha, UK (ASSUK) at the Kings Langley Community Centre in London on October 18, renowned critic and thinker Mayur Bora highlighted how Sankaradeva skillfully navigated the complexities of his time without directly confronting the priestly class.
“Instead of engaging in open conflict with the Vedic clergy, he adopted a more nuanced approach to instigate social change. His promotion of the Bhakti movement effectively rendered elaborate religious rituals obsolete, allowing many to transcend caste and creed barriers,” he remarked.
Bora emphasized that Sankaradeva was primarily a social and cultural reformer rather than merely a religious figure. He was a renaissance figure in Assam, contributing significantly to various fields, including art and literature, and leaving a lasting socio-cultural legacy that resonated with diverse communities.
Highlighting the egalitarian principles at the heart of Sankaradeva's philosophy, Bora noted that his mission was exceptional due to its broad social impact. “His unparalleled creativity was crucial in fostering a cultural renaissance in medieval Assam, where religion played a dominant role. Sankaradeva reformed both religious practices and social norms,” he added, noting his efforts to distance people from harmful customs of the time.
Bora also pointed out that Sankaradeva's teachings included significant themes of women's empowerment and environmental respect. He practiced what he preached, particularly in his treatment of women. “He allowed his wife, Kalindi Aai, to worship Ghar Jeuti, a deity, despite his teachings advocating devotion to a singular supreme God. Similarly, Chandari Aai, a domestic helper, displayed remarkable knowledge in discussions with scholars, thanks to the supportive environment at home,” he explained.
The event also featured cultural performances, including naam prasanga, Sattriya dance, Borgeet recitals, and tabla performances by Assamese individuals residing in and around London.
Nirala Barua provided a brief overview of Sankaradeva, while Jahnabi Gogoi elaborated on the saint-reformer's contributions for the benefit of Assamese children and youth in the UK. Manjira Chowdhury led the naam prasanga.
Geeta Borooah, president of ASSUK, also addressed the gathering, which saw participation from attendees across England, Scotland, and Wales.
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